Oktatás * Programozás 2 * Szkriptnyelvek * levelezősök Félévek Linkek * kalendárium |
EnPy /
20120815bBasic string operations Download the file string1.py and complete the function bodies. See the source code for more instructions. Content of #!/usr/bin/env python # coding: utf8 # Copyright 2010 Google Inc. # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Google's Python Class # http://code.google.com/edu/languages/google-python-class/ # Basic string exercises # Fill in the code for the functions below. main() is already set up # to call the functions with a few different inputs, # printing 'OK' when each function is correct. # The starter code for each function includes a 'return' # which is just a placeholder for your code. # It's ok if you do not complete all the functions, and there # are some additional functions to try in string2.py. # A. donuts # Given an int count of a number of donuts, return a string # of the form 'Number of donuts: <count>', where <count> is the number # passed in. However, if the count is 10 or more, then use the word 'many' # instead of the actual count. # So donuts(5) returns 'Number of donuts: 5' # and donuts(23) returns 'Number of donuts: many' def donuts(count): # +++your code here+++ return # B. both_ends # Given a string s, return a string made of the first 2 # and the last 2 chars of the original string, # so 'spring' yields 'spng'. However, if the string length # is less than 2, return instead the empty string. def both_ends(s): # +++your code here+++ return # C. fix_start # Given a string s, return a string # where all occurences of its first char have # been changed to '*', except do not change # the first char itself. # e.g. 'babble' yields 'ba**le' # Assume that the string is length 1 or more. # Hint: s.replace(stra, strb) returns a version of string s # where all instances of stra have been replaced by strb. def fix_start(s): # +++your code here+++ return # D. MixUp # Given strings a and b, return a single string with a and b separated # by a space '<a> <b>', except swap the first 2 chars of each string. # e.g. # 'mix', pod' -> 'pox mid' # 'dog', 'dinner' -> 'dig donner' # Assume a and b are length 2 or more. def mix_up(a, b): # +++your code here+++ return # Provided simple test() function used in main() to print # what each function returns vs. what it's supposed to return. def test(got, expected): if got == expected: prefix = ' OK ' else: prefix = ' X ' print '{p} got: {g}; expected: {e}'.format(p=prefix, g=got, e=expected) # Provided main() calls the above functions with interesting inputs, # using test() to check if each result is correct or not. def main(): print 'donuts' # Each line calls donuts, compares its result to the expected for that call. test(donuts(4), 'Number of donuts: 4') test(donuts(9), 'Number of donuts: 9') test(donuts(10), 'Number of donuts: many') test(donuts(99), 'Number of donuts: many') print 'both_ends' test(both_ends('spring'), 'spng') test(both_ends('Hello'), 'Helo') test(both_ends('a'), '') test(both_ends('xyz'), 'xyyz') print 'fix_start' test(fix_start('babble'), 'ba**le') test(fix_start('aardvark'), 'a*rdv*rk') test(fix_start('google'), 'goo*le') test(fix_start('donut'), 'donut') print 'mix_up' test(mix_up('mix', 'pod'), 'pox mid') test(mix_up('dog', 'dinner'), 'dig donner') test(mix_up('gnash', 'sport'), 'spash gnort') test(mix_up('pezzy', 'firm'), 'fizzy perm') ############################################################################# # Standard boilerplate to call the main() function. if __name__ == '__main__': main() |
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