file1: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 128KiB-128KiB, (W) 128KiB-128KiB, (T) 128KiB-128KiB, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=4 file2: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 128KiB-128KiB, (W) 128KiB-128KiB, (T) 128KiB-128KiB, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=32 file3: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 128KiB-128KiB, (W) 128KiB-128KiB, (T) 128KiB-128KiB, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=8 file4: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 128KiB-128KiB, (W) 128KiB-128KiB, (T) 128KiB-128KiB, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.28 Starting 4 processes file1: Laying out IO file (1 file / 512MiB) file2: Laying out IO file (1 file / 512MiB) file3: Laying out IO file (1 file / 512MiB) file4: Laying out IO file (1 file / 512MiB) file1: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=61922: Thu Jan 12 16:58:20 2023 read: IOPS=9660, BW=1208MiB/s (1266MB/s)(512MiB/424msec) slat (usec): min=8, max=213, avg=14.34, stdev= 7.81 clat (usec): min=23, max=9258, avg=397.47, stdev=608.81 lat (usec): min=95, max=9473, avg=411.90, stdev=613.36 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 91], 5.00th=[ 96], 10.00th=[ 104], 20.00th=[ 115], | 30.00th=[ 128], 40.00th=[ 143], 50.00th=[ 165], 60.00th=[ 198], | 70.00th=[ 255], 80.00th=[ 449], 90.00th=[ 1188], 95.00th=[ 1418], | 99.00th=[ 3032], 99.50th=[ 3654], 99.90th=[ 4621], 99.95th=[ 8848], | 99.99th=[ 9241] lat (usec) : 50=0.02%, 100=7.71%, 250=61.62%, 500=11.79%, 750=3.08% lat (usec) : 1000=2.54% lat (msec) : 2=11.23%, 4=1.64%, 10=0.37% cpu : usr=3.55%, sys=15.84%, ctx=3273, majf=0, minf=140 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=99.9%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=4096,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=4 file2: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=61923: Thu Jan 12 16:58:20 2023 read: IOPS=21.6k, BW=2695MiB/s (2826MB/s)(512MiB/190msec) slat (usec): min=9, max=152, avg=14.97, stdev= 6.72 clat (usec): min=113, max=9051, avg=1453.20, stdev=1052.30 lat (usec): min=127, max=9205, avg=1468.26, stdev=1055.87 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 137], 5.00th=[ 204], 10.00th=[ 416], 20.00th=[ 979], | 30.00th=[ 1139], 40.00th=[ 1188], 50.00th=[ 1237], 60.00th=[ 1303], | 70.00th=[ 1385], 80.00th=[ 1663], 90.00th=[ 2737], 95.00th=[ 3523], | 99.00th=[ 5276], 99.50th=[ 8029], 99.90th=[ 8848], 99.95th=[ 8848], | 99.99th=[ 9110] lat (usec) : 250=6.64%, 500=4.88%, 750=5.10%, 1000=3.54% lat (msec) : 2=63.65%, 4=13.40%, 10=2.78% cpu : usr=0.00%, sys=42.33%, ctx=2534, majf=0, minf=1037 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.2%, 16=0.4%, 32=99.2%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.1%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=4096,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 file3: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=61924: Thu Jan 12 16:58:20 2023 read: IOPS=11.7k, BW=1467MiB/s (1538MB/s)(512MiB/349msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=190, avg=13.69, stdev= 5.58 clat (usec): min=89, max=8823, avg=665.52, stdev=768.51 lat (usec): min=100, max=8926, avg=679.29, stdev=771.14 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 113], 5.00th=[ 135], 10.00th=[ 151], 20.00th=[ 184], | 30.00th=[ 212], 40.00th=[ 255], 50.00th=[ 318], 60.00th=[ 445], | 70.00th=[ 799], 80.00th=[ 1205], 90.00th=[ 1434], 95.00th=[ 1844], | 99.00th=[ 3752], 99.50th=[ 3982], 99.90th=[ 8586], 99.95th=[ 8717], | 99.99th=[ 8848] lat (usec) : 100=0.17%, 250=38.92%, 500=23.44%, 750=6.62%, 1000=3.91% lat (msec) : 2=22.75%, 4=3.76%, 10=0.44% cpu : usr=1.44%, sys=20.40%, ctx=3004, majf=0, minf=269 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=99.8%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.1%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=4096,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=8 file4: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=61925: Thu Jan 12 16:58:20 2023 read: IOPS=14.5k, BW=1809MiB/s (1897MB/s)(512MiB/283msec) slat (usec): min=9, max=154, avg=15.19, stdev= 6.46 clat (usec): min=96, max=8808, avg=1083.36, stdev=891.55 lat (usec): min=110, max=8951, avg=1098.64, stdev=894.61 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 121], 5.00th=[ 151], 10.00th=[ 186], 20.00th=[ 347], | 30.00th=[ 578], 40.00th=[ 824], 50.00th=[ 1106], 60.00th=[ 1188], | 70.00th=[ 1270], 80.00th=[ 1418], 90.00th=[ 1811], 95.00th=[ 2737], | 99.00th=[ 4047], 99.50th=[ 4424], 99.90th=[ 8717], 99.95th=[ 8717], | 99.99th=[ 8848] lat (usec) : 100=0.02%, 250=15.19%, 500=11.52%, 750=10.38%, 1000=8.84% lat (msec) : 2=45.70%, 4=7.20%, 10=1.15% cpu : usr=0.00%, sys=29.79%, ctx=2911, majf=0, minf=525 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.2%, 16=99.6%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=4096,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=4830MiB/s (5065MB/s), 1208MiB/s-2695MiB/s (1266MB/s-2826MB/s), io=2048MiB (2147MB), run=190-424msec Disk stats (read/write): nvme0n1: ios=8204/0, merge=0/0, ticks=11464/0, in_queue=11464, util=67.97%